出島是一個曾在日本江戶時代肥前國(現在的長崎縣)長崎港內的扇形人工島、外國人居留地。在1641年到1859年期間,是荷蘭商館所在地。在鎖國政策實行期間,出島是日本對西方開放的唯一窗口。
現在は、
高度経済成長期以降の埋め立て工事とビル建設により、出島の周囲は全て陸地になっている。
Dejima (
Japanese:
出島, "exit island"),
[1] in old Western documents
latinized as
Decima,
Desjima,
Dezima,
Disma, or
Disima, was a small fan-shaped
artificial island built in the bay of
Nagasaki in 1634 by local merchants. This island, which was formed by digging a canal through a small peninsula, remained as the single place of direct trade and exchange between Japan and the outside world during the
Edo period. Dejima was built to constrain foreign traders as part of
sakoku, the self-imposed
isolationist policy. Originally built to house
Portuguese traders, it was used by the Dutch as a
trading post from 1641 until 1853. Covering an area of 120 m × 75 m (390 ft × 250 ft) or 9,000 m
2 (2.2 acres), it was later integrated into the city through the process of
land reclamation.
Dejima. (2017, June 27). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved
06:43, July 7, 2017
, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dejima&oldid=787760228
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出島 でじま Dejima//Steven拍攝 |
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出島 でじま Dejima//Steven拍攝 |
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出島 でじま Dejima//Steven拍攝 |
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出島 でじま Dejima//Steven拍攝 |
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出島 でじま Dejima//Steven拍攝 |
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出島 でじま Dejima//Steven拍攝 |
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出島 でじま Dejima//Steven拍攝 |
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出島 でじま Dejima//Steven拍攝 |
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出島 でじま Dejima//Steven拍攝 |
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出島 でじま Dejima//Steven拍攝 |
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出島 でじま Dejima//Steven拍攝 |
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出島 でじま Dejima//Steven拍攝 |
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出島 でじま Dejima//Steven拍攝 |
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出島 でじま Dejima//Steven拍攝 |
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出島 でじま Dejima//Steven拍攝 |
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出島 でじま Dejima//Steven拍攝 |
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出島 でじま Dejima//Steven拍攝 |