關西國際機場是全世界第一座百分之百
填海造陸而成的人工島機場，它同時也是一座海上機場。但海上機場並非等同填海造陸，世界第一座海上機場是1975年開始營業的
長崎機場，長崎機場並不是百分之百填海造陸，它是以海上0.9平方公里的箕島，填擴到2.44平方公里而成。
關西國際機場距離
大阪市約38
公里，距離大阪
市中心只需1小時的車程。機場於1987年動工興建，於1994年9月4日完工啟用。機場的營運單位為
新關西國際機場株式會社。該機場在規劃初期曾被暫稱為
關西新機場（
関西新空港），或因所在地名而被一小部份地方人士稱為
泉州機場（
泉州空港[註 1]）。
Kansai International Airport (
関西国際空港 Kansai Kokusai Kūkō) (
IATA:
KIX,
ICAO:
RJBB) is an
international airport located on an
artificial island in the middle of
Osaka Bay, 38 km (24 mi) southwest of
Ōsaka Station,
[4] located within three municipalities, including
Izumisano (north),
[5] Sennan (south),
[6] and
Tajiri (central),
[7] in
Osaka Prefecture, Japan. The airport is off the
Honshu shore and was designed by Italian architect
Renzo Piano. The airport serves as an international
hub for
All Nippon Airways,
Japan Airlines, and
Nippon Cargo Airlines, and also serves as a hub for
Peach, the first international
low-cost carrier in Japan.
It is colloquially known as Kankū (関空) in Japanese.
Kansai opened 4 September 1994 to relieve overcrowding at
Osaka International Airport, which is closer to the city of
Osaka and now handles only domestic flights. During the 2006
fiscal year, KIX had 116,475 aircraft movements, of which 73,860 were international (31 countries, 71 cities), and 42,615 were domestic (19 cities). The total number of passengers was 16,689,658 of which 11,229,444 were international, and 5,460,214 were domestic, sixth in Japan and second in Osaka area. However, in 2009, airport traffic has fallen by almost 20% in just two years to 13.4 million.
[8] In 2010 airport traffic had risen to over 14 million, with international passengers accounting for approximately 10.4 million and domestic passengers accounting for approximately 3.7 million.
[9] Freight volume was at 802,162
tonnes total, of which 757,414 t were international (18th in the world), and 44,748 t were domestic.
[10] The 4,000 m × 60 m (13,123 ft × 197 ft) second runway was opened on 2 August 2007. As of June 2014, Kansai Airport has become an Asian hub, with 780 weekly flights to Asia and Australasia (including freight 119), 59 weekly flights to Europe and the Middle East (freight 5), and 80 weekly flights to North America (freight 42).
[11]
06:49, July 3, 2017
, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kansai_International_Airport&oldid=788434763
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